Talmud BavliTractate Yevamot - Chapter 12 - Mishnah 3 יבמות פרק י״ב משנה ג׳
Chapter 12 of 16 · Mishnah 3 of 6
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Tractate Yevamot - Chapter 12 - Mishnah 3
חָלְצָה וְרָקְקָה, אֲבָל לֹא קָרְאָה, חֲלִיצָתָהּ כְּשֵׁרָה. קָרְאָה וְרָקְקָה, אֲבָל לֹא חָלְצָה, חֲלִיצָתָהּ פְּסוּלָה. חָלְצָה וְקָרְאָה, אֲבָל לֹא רָקְקָה, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, חֲלִיצָתָהּ פְּסוּלָה. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, חֲלִיצָתָהּ כְּשֵׁרָה. אָמַר רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר, כָּכָה יֵעָשֶׂה (דברים כה), כָּל דָּבָר שֶׁהוּא מַעֲשֶׂה, מְעַכֵּב. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא, מִשָּׁם רְאָיָה, כָּכָה יֵעָשֶׂה לָאִישׁ, כָּל דָּבָר שֶׁהוּא מַעֲשֶׂה בָאִישׁ:
Comments from Bartenura on Masechet Yevamot - Chapter 12 - Mishnah 3
חלצה ולא קראה חליצתה כשרה. דכי כתב רחמנא ככה דמשמע עיכובא, אמעשה הוא דכתיב (דברים כ״ה:ט׳) ככה יעשה לאיש, וקריאה דיבור בעלמא הוא:
דבר שהיא מעשה באיש. כגון חליצה שהאשה עושה מעשה בגופו של איש, לאפוקי רקיקה דלאו מעשה בגופו של איש הוא:
Comments from Tosefot Yom Tov on Masechet Yevamot - Chapter 12 - Mishnah 3
ככה יעשה כל דבר שהוא מעשה מעכב. עמ"ש בשם התוספות בסוף פירקין בדיבור מצוה בדיינין. [* וכתב הרמב"ם דהלכה כר"ע]:
Tractate Yevamot - Chapter 12 - Mishnah 3 - Mishnah translated into english
If she took off his shoe and spat, but did not recite [the formula], her halitzah is valid. If she recited [the formula] and spat, but did not draw off the shoe, her halitzah is invalid. If she drew off the shoe and recited [the formula] but did not spit: R. Eliezer says her halitzah is invalid; and R. Akiva says: her halitzah is valid. R. Eliezer said to him: “‘So shall be done’ (Deut. 25:9), anything which is a deed is essential.” R. Akiva said to him: “From there is your proof!: ‘So shall be done to the man”, only that which is to be done to the man [is essential].
Next step
Finished studying Yevamot 12:3? Carry on with the rest of the tractate.
Study Yevamot 12:4Frequently asked questions: Yevamot 12:3
Where is Yevamot 12:3 in tractate Yevamot?
Yevamot 12:3 is mishna 3 of chapter 12, out of the 16 chapters of tractate Yevamot (Seder Nashim).
When is Yevamot 12:3 studied in Mishna Yomit?
Mishna Yomit covers two mishnayot a day. Yevamot 12:3 will be studied on August 31, 2029.
Is there a video class on Yevamot 12:3?
Yes, by Rav Reuven Spolter. These classes were published on YouTube by their authors and are gathered on this site.
Is the Bartenura commentary given for Yevamot 12:3?
Yes. The commentary of Rabbi Ovadia of Bartenura, in Hebrew, appears below the text of the mishna.
What is tractate Yevamot about?
Mishnah Yevamot, the first tractate of Seder Nashim, governs levirate marriage and chalitza, along with the resulting marriage restrictions. It has 16 chapters and 128 mishnayot.
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