Tractate Yadayim - Chapter 2 - Mishnah 4 ידיים פרק ב׳ משנה ד׳
Chapter 2 of 4 · Mishnah 4 of 4
Tractate Yadayim - Chapter 2 - Mishnah 4 : Youtube
Rav Reuven SpolterYoutube
All classes by Rav Reuven Spolter
1 video class :
Tractate Yadayim - Chapter 2 - Mishnah 4
סָפֵק נַעֲשָׂה בָהֶם מְלָאכָה סָפֵק לֹא נַעֲשָׂה בָהֶם מְלָאכָה, סָפֵק יֵשׁ בָּהֶם כַּשִּׁעוּר סָפֵק שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם כַּשִּׁעוּר, סָפֵק טְמֵאִים סָפֵק טְהוֹרִין, סְפֵקָן טָהוֹר, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁאָמְרוּ, סְפֵק הַיָּדַיִם לִטָּמֵא וּלְטַמֵּא וְלִטָּהֵר, טָהוֹר. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, לִטָּהֵר, טָמֵא. כֵּיצַד. הָיוּ יָדָיו טְהוֹרוֹת וּלְפָנָיו שְׁנֵי כִכָּרִים טְמֵאִים, סָפֵק נָגַע סָפֵק לֹא נָגַע, הָיוּ יָדָיו טְמֵאוֹת וּלְפָנָיו שְׁנֵי כִכָּרִים טְהוֹרִים, סָפֵק נָגַע סָפֵק לֹא נָגַע. הָיוּ יָדָיו אַחַת טְמֵאָה וְאַחַת טְהוֹרָה וּלְפָנָיו שְׁנֵי כִכָּרִים טְהוֹרִים, נָגַע בְּאַחַד מֵהֶם, סָפֵק בַּטְּמֵאָה נָגַע סָפֵק בַּטְּהוֹרָה נָגַע. הָיוּ יָדָיו טְהוֹרוֹת וּלְפָנָיו שְׁנֵי כִכָּרִים, אֶחָד טָמֵא וְאֶחָד טָהוֹר, נָגַע בְּאַחַד מֵהֶן, סָפֵק בַּטָּמֵא נָגַע סָפֵק בַּטָּהוֹר נָגַע. הָיוּ יָדָיו אַחַת טְמֵאָה וְאַחַת טְהוֹרָה וּלְפָנָיו שְׁנֵי כִכָּרִים אֶחָד טָמֵא וְאֶחָד טָהוֹר, נָגַע בִּשְׁתֵּיהֶן, סָפֵק טְמֵאָה בַטָּמֵא וּטְהוֹרָה בַטָּהוֹר, אוֹ טְהוֹרָה בַטָּמֵא וּטְמֵאָה בַטָּהוֹר, הַיָּדַיִם כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיוּ וְהַכִּכָּרִים כְּמוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ:
Comments from Bartenura on Masechet Yadayim - Chapter 2 - Mishnah 4
ספק נעשה בהן מלאכה. דמלאכה פוסלת מים לנטילה, כדתנן בפרק קמא:
טמאים. פסולים לנטילה:
ספיקן טהור אפילו יש במים שנטל כל הנך ספיקות. והיינו ספק ליטהר דפליגי בסיפא רבנן ור׳ יוסי. ואין הלכה כר׳ יוסי:
ספק ידים ליטמא ולטמא. לקמן באידך בבא מפרש לה:
שני ככרים טמאים. דאוכלים טמאים מטמאים את הידים, כדתנן לקמן בפרק ג׳ [משנה ב׳], כל הפוסל את התרומה מטמא את הידים להיות שניות:
שני ככרים טהורים. בשל תרומה איירי. שהידים פוסלות את התרומה:
הידים כמו שהיו והככרים כמות שהיו. הטמא בטומאתו והטהור בטהרתו:
Comments from Tosefot Yom Tov on Masechet Yadayim - Chapter 2 - Mishnah 4
מפני שאמרו. במסכת טהרות פ"ד מ"ז וי"א:
היו ידיו טהורות ולפניו שני ככרים כו'. וכן העתיק הרמב"ם פי"ד מהא"ה ומשום בבא דידיו א' טמאה וא' טהורה. דהתם צריכה למתני שני ככרים. מש"ה תני בכולהו שני ככרים. אע"ג דבחד נמי ה"מ לאשמועינן:
Tractate Yadayim - Chapter 2 - Mishnah 4 - Mishnah translated into english
If there was a doubt whether any work has been done with the water or not, A doubt whether the water contains the requisite quantity or not, A doubt whether it is unclean or clean, In these cases the doubt is considered to be clean because they have said in a case of doubt concerning hands as to whether they have become unclean or have conveyed uncleanness or have become clean, they are considered to be clean. Rabbi Yose says: in a case [of doubt as to] whether they have become clean they are considered to be unclean. How so? If his hands were clean and there were two unclean loaves before him and there was a doubt whether he touched them or not; Or if his hands were unclean and there were two clean loaves before him and there was a doubt whether he touched them or not; Or if one of his hands was unclean and the other clean and there were two clean loaves before him and he touched one of them and there was a doubt whether he touched it with the unclean hand or with the clean hand; Or if his hands were clean and there were two loaves before him one of which was unclean and the other clean and he touched one of them and there was a doubt whether he touched the unclean one or the clean one; Or if one of his hands was unclean and the other clean and there were two loaves before him one of which was unclean and the other clean, and he touched both of them, and there is a doubt whether the unclean hand touched the unclean loaf or whether the clean hand touched the clean loaf or whether the clean hand touched the unclean loaf or whether the unclean hand touched the clean loaf The hands remain in the same state as they were before and the loaves remain in the same state as they were before.
Next step
Finished studying Yadayim 2:4? Carry on with the rest of the tractate.
Study Yadayim 3:1Frequently asked questions: Yadayim 2:4
Where is Yadayim 2:4 in tractate Yadayim?
Yadayim 2:4 is mishna 4 of chapter 2, out of the 4 chapters of tractate Yadayim (Seder Tohorot).
When is Yadayim 2:4 studied in Mishna Yomit?
Mishna Yomit covers two mishnayot a day. Yadayim 2:4 will be studied on August 31, 2027.
Is there a video class on Yadayim 2:4?
Yes, by Rav Reuven Spolter. These classes were published on YouTube by their authors and are gathered on this site.
Is the Bartenura commentary given for Yadayim 2:4?
Yes. The commentary of Rabbi Ovadia of Bartenura, in Hebrew, appears below the text of the mishna.
What is tractate Yadayim about?
Mishnah Yadayim, the sixty-second tractate of Seder Taharot, governs the laws of ritual handwashing and the purity status of hands. Spread across 4 chapters and 22 mishnayot, it has no Gemara in the Babylonian Talmud.
Your study is also dedicated to them
- L'ilui Nishmat Avraham Ben Simha
- For the success of Elyahou ben H'anna & family
- L'ilui Nishmat Yechayahou ben Moche
Talmud Bavli